Presidential republic, separation of powers, and how Cyprus is governed.
Updated:
Updated: Parliament composition rewritten for the 24 May 2026 results (DISY 17, AKEL 15, ELAM 8, DIKO 8, ALMA 4, Direct Democracy 4). EU presidency chapter expanded with the motto, five priorities and the 23–24 April Nicosia summit. Cyprus problem updated with Erhürman, María Ángela Holguín, 5+1 format and the four proposed crossing points. Added the 5% VAT on household electricity, the RAF Akrotiri drone strike (1 March 2026) and the Schengen progress note.
Cyprus is a presidential republic (προεδρική δημοκρατία). It is the only state in the EU with a fully presidential system of government. The President is both head of state and head of gov
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